In summary, CDPs mitigate biotic stresses in crops such as cucumber, chili pepper, pine, and oil palm through direct antimicrobial action, toxin suppression, and SA-mediated ISR, offering versatile mechanisms for enhancing plant immunity against diverse pathogens and pests
Exenatide was first made available for type 2 diabetes management in 2005 as Byetta, a twice-daily injection
Luteolin ameliorates hypoxic pulmonary vascular remodeling in rat via upregulating K(V)1.5 of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells
Addictive substances such as nicotine, alcohol and opioids hijack the brains reward pathway to trigger excess release of dopamine, the "feel-good" neurotransmitter
Melatonin maintains mitochondrial membrane potential and decreases excessive intracellular Ca2+ levels in immature human oocytes