To more accurately estimate TMAO productivity from carnitine metabolism in the human body, we have developed an oral carnitine challenge test (OCCT) to be applied as a gut microbiota functional test [11]
Mice fed a high-iron diet and mice with mutations associated with hereditary hemochromatosis (an iron overload disease caused by inherited mutations in genes that regulate iron metabolism) both developed ferroptosis-related liver damage [33]
Several GLP-1 medications are FDA-approved for either Type 2 diabetes or chronic weight management when certain conditions are met
Th17 cells in inflammatory bowel disease: cytokines, plasticity, and therapies
Nutrients like choline, methionine, inositol and vitamin B12 may contribute to key processes, such as methylation and one-carbon metabolism, that may influence how the body regulates metabolic activity, cellular energy production and fat transport