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Personalized transdermal therapies not only reduce the risk of unwanted side effects but also offer a more convenient and comfortable way to manage chronic conditions like endometriosis
rhamnosus) ( Escherichia coli (E.coli) Nissle 1917 ( C-type lectin receptors on immune cells, including dendritic cells, neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages, have the ability to recognize carbohydrates (e.g., Propionibacteria) derived from probiotics and fungi ( These PRRs are expressed on the surface of dendritic cells, macrophages, and many other immune cells, and their activation could be done through the help of some strains of probiotics which enables different signaling pathways through the production of cytokines and chemokines that, together, regulate inflammation, enhance barrier integrity of the intestine, and maintain overall gut health in a homeostatic state ( 3.1.2 Indirect effects Indirect probiotic interaction with epithelial cells involves a variety of metabolites such as exopolysaccharides, bile acid derivatives, and SCFAs, which play significant roles in the preservation of intestinal homeostasis, immune system regulation, and strengthening of the epithelial barrier
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Emerging research has also explored its use as a protective agent against UV-induced DNA damage, which may lower skin cancer risks
