A bunch of mitochondrial proteins have succinylation modification, such as UCP1 in thermogenic function, GLUD1 in glutamate metabolism, SDH in ETC, the TCA cycle, GLS2 and CPS1 in glutaminolysis, ECHA and VLCAD in FAO, HMGCS2 in ketogenesis and SHMT2 in serine catabolism
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Glutathione has a well-documented absorption problem: taken orally, much of it breaks down during digestion before the body can use it
Again what we saw was Sistine went up, so it was not working really, it was getting broken down
Mitochondrial dysfunction and insufficient ATP synthesis Mitochondrial dysfunction is one of the most important pathologic hallmarks in CFS, characterized by suppressed mitochondrial respiration, impaired activities of ETC and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and enhanced mitochondrial membrane permeability as a result of elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF- and IL-1) and increased oxidative and nitrosative stresses, the ultimate result of which could be altered ATP production and mitochondrial shutdown (Morris and Maes 2014)