Moreover, in the US, it appears that even if increased e-cigarette use by never-smoking adolescents raises their risk of trying smoking, that effect is more than offset by the longer secular trends of falling cigarette smoking (Warner, 2019)
Smoke less, smoke FRED!
In: Ochowiak, M., Woziwodzki, S., Mitkowski, P., Doligalski, M
Looking after your skin is a good way to look after yourself - it is your first defence against pathogens, after all
Despite the caveats, our estimation of a cigarette equivalent for alcohol provides a useful measure for communicating cancer risks that exploits successful historical messaging on smoking, reflects current epidemiological knowledge and includes an important aspect of gender differential