Until then, its caveat emptor , buyer beware
De Kanter, a Dutch lung doctor that treated thousands of patients that fell ill to filtered cigarettes, became a fulltime activist in 2021 fighting the tobacco industry
Layden JE, Ghinai I, Pray I, et al (2019) Pulmonary illness related to e-cigarette use in Illinois and Wisconsinpreliminary report
Some studies have found higher testosterone levels in smokers, but the evidence is mixed, and smoking poses significant health risks that outweigh any potential hormonal effects. Does smoking affect male fertility
The ANA associations with smoking seen across the three time periods are also consistent with our hypothesis and may relate to events that affected nonsmokers in the early years and smokers in the later years