ARG construction To construct the ARG, we first inferred the ancestral state of each position in the Progressive Cactus ancestral penguin genome Anc05, which is basal to all penguins, by aligning against positions in the ancestral waterbird genome (Anc05) using a custom tool we developed, halAncestralAlleles ( We then inferred ARGs across the contigs at least 1 Mb in size, and fewer than 25% unspecified ancestral alleles, in the A9 genome, spanning 1.13 Gbp and accounting for 83.24% of the genome length, using tsinfer v.0.4.1 (ref
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Conflict of Interest The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
"New York State is a national leader in tobacco control policy, with strong laws and regulations aiming to prevent Big Tobacco from sickening and killing our communities for profit," Assemblymember Rodneyse Bichotte Hermelyn, who sponsored the bill, said