Lack of Pharmacological Treatment Unlike opioid or alcohol use disorder, no FDA-approved medications exist for cocaine addiction: Treatment relies entirely on behavioral interventions No medication to reliably reduce cravings or block effects Emerging treatments (immunotherapy, dopamine agonists) remain in research phases 4
The Public Health Agency (PHA) commissions a smoking cessation and prevention programme, Smoke Busters for children and young people which includes the harms linked to vaping
Dr Hans Kluge, the WHOs regional director for Europe, said that without accelerated action Europe would remain the worst-performing region by 2030, and that the high rates of e-cigarette use among children was a result of the industry targeting young people
The result is compared with a reference range of 1015mg of nicotine contained in one cigarette
Digital platforms are becoming increasingly important for consumer discovery and engagement, said Sachdeva