doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1694729 Received 28 August 2025 Accepted 10 October 2025 Published 27 October 2025 Volume 13 - 2025 Edited by Prashanth GP, National University of Science and Technology (Muscat), Oman Reviewed by Heni Nurhaeni, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I, Indonesia Alaa Sarkees, Duhok Polytechnic University, Iraq Updates Copyright 2025 Ba-Break, Bewick, Elsey, Huss, Ensor, Saleh, Donnelly and Osman
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In a secondary analysis, we further disaggregated current exclusive e-cigarette users by their smoking history to determine whether any observed association was driven by former smokers who had switched to vaping or by never-smokers who currently vaped
Plus, it comes with two Geekvape u pod, so you can choose an MTL (Mouth To Lung) or RDTL (Restricted Direct To Lung) inhale
In Saudi Arabia, the perspectives of HCPs regarding e-cigarettes remain underexplored