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It then triggers the release of dopamine, a chemical that can make you feel good, which perpetuates your nicotine addiction

Data analysis We conducted a thematic content analysis of the data, creating emergent codes under our pre-specified research questions [18]

Data from the 2024 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) show more than 1.6 million middle and high school students using e-cigarettes in 2024, the most common form of tobacco use among youth in the U.S

The biochemical processes also lead to immunomodulation and dysregulated repair processes, so the malfunction of macrophages renders individuals more susceptible to infections

Aspergillus exhibited significantly higher relative abundance in MC, with LEfSe analysis pinpointing it as the primary driver of differentiation