oxidative stress markers such as 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), nitric oxide (NO), nitrite/nitrate (NO2/3), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBAR), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), total antioxidant capacity (TAC)
Further research aimed at understanding the functioning of antioxidant system should include molecular analysis of genes responsible for the biosynthesis of individual proteins under conditions of stress
A few reasons: Energy support
I dont see any benefit to it and I try to avoid it like the plague
No organ toxicity, no carcinogenicity signals, no reproductive toxicity have been demonstrated in animal models to date