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Furthermore, smoking can cause plaque to build up in the coronary arteries arteries that supply blood to the heart in turn, causing patients to develop ischemic heart disease

Exposure to heavy metals due to smoking of a single cigarette can be trivial and likely not severely toxic, but their accumulation in the body through exposure over a long period of time (months, years, and decades) depends on clearance rates and constitutes a serious health concern 4,5

The transcription factor FOXO 3 alpha (FOXO3a) may induce the expression of several antioxidant genes, including Mn superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), catalase, peroxiredoxins 3 and 5 (Prx3 and Prx5, respectively), thioredoxin 2 (Trx2), thioredoxin reductase 2 (TR2), and uncoupling protein 2 (UCP-2) [139]

If your vape burns your throat when you inhale, it could be due to various reasons

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