Aqua(Water), Centella Asiatica Leaf Water, Glycerin, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Sorbitan Stearate, Cyclopentasiloxane, 1,2-Hexanediol, Saccharide Hydrolysate, Dimethicone, Cyclohexasiloxane, Stearic Acid, Chlorphenesin, Carbomer, Glyceryl Stearate SE, Caprylyl Glycol, Niacinamide, Glutathione, Xanthan Gum, Potassium Hydroxide, Disodium EDTA, Butylene Glycol, Dipropylene Glycol, Squalane, Asiaticoside, Madecassic Acid, Asiatic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Extract, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Beta-Glucan, Nelumbium Speciosum Flower Extract, Artemisia Annua Extract, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract, Saccharomyces Ferment, Solanum Melongena (Eggplant) Fruit Extract Ingredients are subject to change at the manufacturer's discretion
It does not mean it is FDA-approved
As with any blend, the position to state plainly is that the combination itself has not been studied: no published work has examined these four compounds co-administered, and no synergy among them has been demonstrated
Li Z, Zhang Z, Ren Y, et al
Quercetin , the rutin-lysine-generated MRP, effectively inhibits free radicals, enhances activity of antioxidant enzymes (i.e., SOD and CAT), initiates Nrf2-dependent pathway, and upregulates phase II detoxifying antioxidant genes (including NQO1, HO-1, GCLG, and GCLM) 621